Have you always wanted to explore Austria’s unique nature while also learning more about the country’s history and culture? Then you should definitely keep Salzburg in mind for your next trip. This city combines the fascinating history of the Prince-Archbishops with the beautiful nature just a stone’s throw away. We give you an overview of the most interesting sights of the city and recommendations for excursions in the surroundings of Salzburg.
The unique Hohensalzburg Fortress sits high above the old town, watching over Salzburg’s citizens. It is considered the largest preserved castle in Central Europe and is therefore known as the landmark of the city. If you want to enjoy a wonderful view over the old town, you should definitely visit the Hohensalzburg Fortress. You can reach it either on foot or by using the funicular railway. Built in 1892, this funicular is the oldest still-operating cable railway in Austria.
But it’s not just the view that is impressive—the fortress itself is worth exploring. Learn more about its origins and visit the museums inside. You can visit the Fortress Museum, which takes you back to the life of the prince-archbishops with historic exhibits, as well as the Marionette Museum and the Rainer Regiment Museum. Also worth seeing is the historic arsenal, where interactive elements bring armory and weapons to life.
On the third floor you’ll also find the princely chambers, consisting of the Prince’s Hall, the Golden Chamber, and the Golden Hall. The special part? The furnishings of these rooms remain in their original state from 1501/1502 and have not been altered since.
Alongside the Hohensalzburg Fortress, Mirabell Palace and its gardens are among Salzburg’s most popular attractions. Both the palace and gardens are UNESCO World Heritage sites. Be sure to see the Marble Hall, with its stunning marble columns, stucco, and ceiling frescoes—it is considered one of the most beautiful wedding halls in the world.
The Mirabell Gardens are equally impressive. Their geometric Baroque layout is still visible today, aligned with Salzburg Cathedral and Hohensalzburg Fortress. Explore the Grand Parterre with its fountain and sculptures representing the four elements (fire, water, earth, and air), or the Small Parterre with the Pegasus Fountain. Another charming highlight is the Dwarf Garden, originally home to 28 marble dwarfs, of which 17 remain—the oldest dwarf garden in Europe.
Located at Getreidegasse 9, Mozart’s Birthplace (Hagenauer House) is where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756. Today, it is one of the most visited museums in Austria and a must-see for fans of classical music.
During a one-hour tour, you can explore the original living quarters of Mozart and his family, complete with 18th-century furniture and artifacts. The atmosphere transports you back into the life of this world-renowned composer.
Known for its irresistible charm, Getreidegasse is the heart of Salzburg’s old town. Here you’ll find everything from international fashion chains to historic inns and traditional shops. The architecture is particularly striking, with ornate doorways and windows that get smaller on each higher floor. Mozart’s Birthplace is also located here.
Built more than 400 years ago at the request of Archbishop Markus Sittikus, Hellbrunn Palace was designed as a place of leisure. Completed between 1612–1615, it impresses with its magnificent architecture and playful water features. Today it also hosts the permanent exhibition “SchauLust,” telling the story of the palace. It’s also a favorite spot for newlyweds to take memorable photos.
The water features are the highlight: guided tours with audio commentary explain the mechanical theater and life at the time—though beware, you might get a little wet! The gardens also feature ponds, fountains, and flower arrangements, as well as a playground, making it perfect for families.
This diverse museum is far more than a natural history museum. It combines an aquarium, reptile and amphibian zoo, and an interactive science center, making it perfect for families. You can explore prehistoric life, human evolution, and fascinating ecosystems, alongside exhibitions on rivers, habitats, and space in the digital planetarium.
The museum spans eight levels across two buildings, so plan about three hours for your visit. The science center is a highlight, offering hands-on experiments and interactive exploration.
Located on the Mönchsberg, the Museum of Modern Art extends across four floors and showcases international artworks from the 20th and 21st centuries. The museum itself is also impressive, with glass staircases overlooking a 19th-century water tower and an exterior clad in local Untersberg marble. For those less interested in art, the nearby Untersberg mountain offers hiking and stunning views.
The DomQuartier is the historic center of Salzburg’s ecclesiastical and political power and part of the UNESCO World Heritage. This museum complex includes the Residence, the Cathedral, and St. Peter’s Abbey. Explore 1,300 years of art, music, and architecture, including the opulent state rooms and galleries. Mozart himself once walked these halls.
Highlights include the Residenz Gallery, the Cathedral Terrace with panoramic views, and the Rupertus Oratory. Other attractions include the Cathedral Organ Loft, the Cathedral Museum, the Cabinet of Curiosities, the Long Gallery, and the Museum of St. Peter.
The most important sacred building in Salzburg, the cathedral impresses with its mighty dome and twin towers. Inside, discover the baptismal font, crypt, relics of Saints Rupert and Virgil, and the “Vanitas” art installation. Seasonal events such as the Salzburg Festival and Christmas market take place in the square outside.
This legendary Alpine mountain straddles the Austrian-German border. Explore its trails and caves, including the Schellenberger Ice Cave and the Riesending Shaft Cave.
Known as Salzburg’s “local mountain,” Gaisberg offers hiking, biking, paragliding, and skiing. It’s a year-round recreation area just minutes from the city.
The stunning Königssee, located in Berchtesgaden National Park, is a highlight near Salzburg. Take a boat tour and enjoy breathtaking Alpine scenery.
The high season between June and August offers the best weather, but spring (March–May) is also lovely. To avoid crowds, visit in the shoulder season. December brings a magical winter atmosphere with Christmas markets and nearby ski trips.
We wish you a great trip to Austria and lots of fun on your exploration of Salzburg. Don’t forget to check the toll regulations in Austria. More information on tolls can be found in our guide. You can also use our route planner to better plan your trip and see related toll products. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us via e-mail.
